Effects of spatial non‐uniformity of streamer discharges on spectroscopic diagnostics of peak electric fields in transient luminous events

نویسندگان

  • Sebastien Celestin
  • Victor P. Pasko
چکیده

[1] The electric fields associated with streamer discharges in transient luminous events (TLEs) have been recentlymeasured by considering the ratios of spatially integrated radiation intensities of band systems with different energy excitation thresholds. Following recent work by Naidis (2009) we demonstrate that due to strong spatial variations of the electron density and electric field in streamer heads such measurements may lead to a significant underestimation of the peak values of electric fields. The modeling analysis of streamers as a function of altitude, applied reduced electric field, and streamer polarity indicate that the ratios based electric fields derived from spectrophotometric data need to be multiplied by a corrective factor >1.4 for positive streamers and >1.5 for negative streamers, to obtain the true peak values of electric fields. Citation: Celestin, S., and V. P. Pasko (2010), Effects of spatial non‐uniformity of streamer discharges on spectroscopic diagnostics of peak electric fields in transient luminous events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L07804, doi:10.1029/2010GL042675.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders

[1] Streamers are thin filamentary plasmas that can initiate spark discharges in relatively short (several centimeters) gaps at near ground pressures and are also known to act as the building blocks of streamer zones of lightning leaders. These streamers at ground pressure, after 1/N scaling with atmospheric air density N, appear to be fully analogous to those documented using telescopic imager...

متن کامل

Charge moment change and lightning-driven electric fields associated with negative sprites and halos

[1] Sprites are structured high altitude optical emissions produced by lightning-driven electric fields. Both strong positive and negative cloud to ground flashes (CGs) are capable of initiating sprites. However, reported sprites are almost exclusively produced by +CGs. The very limited number of negative polarity sprites makes it difficult to reveal their morphologies and mechanisms. Since 200...

متن کامل

Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events

[1] In the present paper, we demonstrate that the exponential expansion of streamers propagating in fields higher than the critical fields for stable propagation of streamers of a given polarity leads to the exponential growth of electric potential differences in streamer heads. These electric potential differences are directly related to the energy that thermal runaway electrons can gain once ...

متن کامل

Emergence of sprite streamers from screening-ionization waves in the lower ionosphere

Sprite discharges above thunderclouds at altitudes of 40–90 km (refs 1–5) are usually created by a strong positive cloud-to-ground lightning flash6. Sometimes these sprite discharges emerge from a visible halo5,7–9, and during the first stage they always propagate downwards and branch on their way5,7,9–11. Modelling efforts have been restricted to conditions of non-ionized air of constant densi...

متن کامل

Luminosity and propagation characteristics of sprite streamers initiated from small ionospheric disturbances at subbreakdown conditions

[1] This paper reports a modeling study on sprite streamer formation at subbreakdown conditions, i.e., the initiation of sprite streamers in a lightning field below the breakdown threshold field Ek. Successful formation of streamers is observed for a variety of electric fields with the lowest field of 0.3Ek when an appropriate ionization column is introduced. The simulation results also indicat...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010